First Nations Consultation
First Nations communities have a deep interest in their heritage and traditional cultural knowledge. TMHC works with First Nations on a variety of issues, including: the development of websites and other teaching resources to promote cultural awareness; developing protocols for archaeological investigations within traditional territories; repatriation of human burials, sacred objects and artifact collections; establishing artifact repositories; negotiations with government concerning cultural heritage sites on First Nations lands, investigation of archaeological sites that contribute to an understanding of First Nations history; training First Nations community members in archaeological field, lab and curation methods; and collecting and preserving oral history and traditional knowledge.
The Portage Dam and Second Bridge Sites were
documented as part of a collaborative project by Public
Works and Government Services Canada and the Dokis First
Nation to restore the historic Voyageur Trail, a portage on the
French River. Before the railways, the canoe was the fastest way to transport goods and
people, and the French River was part of an extensive trade and travel
network. Native people used the route for at least a
millennium, Samuel de Champlain and Etienne Brule
traveled it in 1615, and later, countless explorers and
fur traders made use of the river to access Lake Huron and
points west. Survey and test excavations of the portage
revealed evidence of precontact, historic Aboriginal, and
EuroCanadian occupations spanning at least 2900 years,
from ca. 900 B.C. to the 20th century. The survey also re-discovered and
documented two chaudieres, circular depressions in
the bedrock of spiritual significance to the Dokis people.
The project catalogued the
cultural resources around the Voyageur Trail and contributed to
planning for its restoration. It has also added
to our knowledge about past uses of the French River, by giving us
glimpses into these temporary trade-route camps.